EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC Lactobacillus reuteri ON PERIODONTAL INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW)

Mellani Cindera Negara; Dhea Azhara Febrianti; Sulistiawati

Authors

Mellani Cindera Negara Universitas Sriwijaya Author
Dhea Azhara Febrianti Universitas Sriwijaya Author
Sulistiawati Universitas Sriwijaya Author

Keywords:

Adjunctive therapy, chronic periodontitis, lactobacillus reuteri, probiotics

Abstract

Periodontal disease is one of Indonesia's most common dental and oral health problems. The initial periodontal therapy carried out is scaling and root planing. Several factors can cause scaling and root planing therapy to be less effective, such as deep pockets and patients with systemic disease, so adjunctive therapy needs to be given. The adjunctive therapy that can be given is probiotics. Several studies on the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri have shown a reduction in periodontal pathogenic bacteria. This paper will determine the effect of additional probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri after scaling and root planing therapy in chronic periodontitis patients, as well as to determine changes in periodontal index values. Systematic literature review with quantitative analysis will used as a method. Journals were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, in English with a publication period of the last 10 years, and collected from 3 journal databases, namely PubMed, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. Then bias analysis, data extraction, and meta-analysis were carried out. The result from the quantitative analysis of five journals showed that on the periodontal bleeding on probing index, the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri as an additional scaling and root planing therapy had a moderate effect on healing chronic periodontitis. It can be concluded that the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri as an additional scaling and root planing therapy has an effect in healing chronic periodontitis.

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