EFFECT OF PERIODONTAL TREATMENT ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN TYPE-1 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH PERIODONTITIS (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW)
Keywords:
Type-1 Diabetes, Glycemic Control, Periodontal Treatment, Periodontitis, Adjuntive TherapyAbstract
Many studies have shown that periodontal therapy, such as scaling and root planning, can improve glycemic control for 3 to 4 months. Moreover, studies have shown that treating patients with type 2 diabetes with antimicrobial agents in addition to scaling and root planning (SRP) improves both periodontal parameters and glycemic control. Aiming to determine the impact on glycemic control, this systematic review focuses on periodontal treatment in the form of SRP, whether or not supplemented with antimicrobials, in type 1 DM patients and periodontitis. Conducted as a systematic literature review with a qualitative approach, this research utilizes journal databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and SciElo. Once the journals are obtained, they will be selected and subjected to bias analysis and data extraction. Analysis of five journals qualitatively revealed that SRP, whether or not antimicrobials were added, has no discernible effect on type 1DM patients' glucose control, although it significantly improved periodontal parameters. The inclusion of antimicrobials was found to be more effective for enhancing periodontal parameters in type 1 DM patients, but it did not significantly impact glycemic control post-periodontal treatment.
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