Effect of Endodontic Bioceramic Sealer on Endo-perio Lesion (Literature Review)

Abstract

Background: Endo-perio lesion primarily caused by endodontic and periodontal are the most commonly encountered conditions. The success of endo-perio lesion treatment depends on optimal root canal sealing. The development of calcium silicate based or bioceramic sealer is based on sealers with good biocompatibility, which promotes the formation of mineralized tissue and suitable physical properties. The biocompatibility of bioceramic sealer can affect cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis. Bioceramic sealer can stimulate osteogenesis and can increase cell viability. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of endodontic bioceramic sealer on the healing of endo-perio lesion. Methods: The type of research was a literature review using qualitative analysis of case report journals using PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar database for the 10 years, and followed by bias assessment using the CARE (Case Report Statement and Checklist). Results: The results showed that 9 journals had the same results on the use of bioceramic sealers in endo-perio lesions. The healing of endo-perio lesions is characterized by a reduction in pocket depth, alveolar bone repair, normal periodontal ligament space, reattachment of clinical attachment, and the healing of the sinus tract around apex. Conclusion: The use of endodontic bioceramic sealers may affect the healing of endo-perio lesions